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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
A hormonal condition affecting ovulation and periods.
This information is for educational purposes only and is not medical advice. Always consult your healthcare provider about your specific condition and treatment.
When to seek help
See a doctor for very heavy or prolonged bleeding, or if you are trying to conceive for a year (or 6 months if over 35) without success.
If you are experiencing a medical emergency, contact your local emergency services immediately.
Overview
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal condition that affects ovulation, periods, fertility, and metabolism. It is one of the most common causes of infertility.
Symptoms
- Irregular or missed periods
- Excess facial or body hair
- Acne and oily skin
- Weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Thinning hair on the scalp
Causes
The exact cause is unknown. It involves hormone imbalance, including high androgens and insulin resistance; it often runs in families.
Types
- Insulin-resistant PCOS (most common)
- Inflammatory and other subtypes (grouped by symptoms)
Diagnosis
Diagnosed when at least two of three are present: irregular ovulation, high androgen signs or levels, and polycystic ovaries on ultrasound.
Treatment
No cure, but symptoms are managed with lifestyle change, hormonal birth control, and medicines such as metformin. Fertility treatments help with conception.
Living with it
- Maintain a healthy weight - even 5–10% loss can restore cycles
- Eat a balanced, lower-glycemic diet
- Stay physically active
- Treat acne and excess hair with your doctor
- Track your cycles
Complications
- Infertility
- Type 2 diabetes and insulin resistance
- Sleep apnea
- Endometrial (uterine lining) problems
- Depression and anxiety
Frequently asked questions
Can I still get pregnant with PCOS?
Yes. Many people with PCOS conceive with lifestyle change, ovulation medicines, or other fertility treatments.
Join the Polycystic Ovary Syndrome community
Talk with people who understand, share what helps, and find support from others living with polycystic ovary syndrome. Private, moderated, and free.
Posts in this community reflect personal experiences, not medical advice. Always talk to your doctor before changing your treatment.